LITERATURE REVIEW: The Effectiveness of Educational Media in Building Positive Character among Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32533/09101.2025Keywords:
educational media, character education, positive characterAbstract
Character education in the digital era is essential for shaping students' personalities. Through educational media, character teaching can be more creative and interactive. This study aims to explore effective types of educational media for fostering positive character in students and to evaluate implementation challenges. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and data mining with the Publish or Perish software, 30 articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis with keywords: (effectiveness) AND ("character education" OR "positive character development") AND ("educational media" OR "technology in education") AND (student). Findings identify types of media supporting character education, assess their effectiveness, and outline challenges in application. Study limitations include a focus on English articles, certain media types, and limited field studies. Future research should explore further integration of technology in character education and conduct field studies to understand implementation.References
Agung, I., Widiputera, F., & Widodo, W. (2019). “The Effect of the Use of Gadget on Psychosocial, Socio-Emotional, Self-Reliance, Responsibility, and Students Learning Results in Elementary School.” Education Quarterly Reviews, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1993.02.02.60
Agustina, A., & Afendi, A. R. (2023). “Religious Character Values in the Animated Film Nussa and Rara by the Little Giantz and 4stripe Productions.” In Cendikia: Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan (Vol. 14, Issue 2).
Ariesta, F. W., Maftuh, B., Sapriya, S., & Syaodih, E. (2023). “A Study of Needs: Virtual Reality-Based Model in Fostering the Nationalism Character in Primary School. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 9(4), 676–685. https://doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v9i4.6441
Arrasyid, A. K., Herpratiwi, H., & Yulianti, D. (2022). “Instilling Positive Character Values Through Project-Based Learning for Private Elementary School Students in Lampung Province, Indonesia.” Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 12(3), 1408–1422. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v12.i3.202231
Ayu Aprilia Muzdalifah. (2022, August 31). “Pendidikan Karakter: Tantangan, dan Solusinya di Era Digital.” https://bata-bata.net/2022/08/31/Pendidikan-Karakter-Tantangan-dan-Solusinya-di-Era-Digital.html
Budiarti, E., & Yasmin Adar, S. (2023). “Impact of Digital Media on Social-Emotional Development in Early Childhood: A Case Study at TK Kartika XX-46 Kendari.” Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 8(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.14421/jga.2023.82-04
Fajar, P., & Aviani, Y. I. (n.d.). Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Penyesuaian Diri: Sebuah Studi Literatur.
Gülcan, N. Y. (2015). “Discussing the Importance of Teaching Ethics in Education.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 2622–2625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.942
Hariati, S., Patmawati, S. A., & Satrul, H. S. (n.d.). “Character Education for Vocational High School (SMK) Students in the Digital Era.” In IJEVSS (Vol. 02).
Hasbi, R., Lion, E., Ludang, Y., Bustan, A., Kamis, I. P., & Barbara, B. (2020). “Character Building of Junior High School Students in Learning Social Sciences Using Information and Communication Technology.” Online: www.actaint.com, 284, Vol.6, 3, 2519–1896.
Indah Septiani, A. nisa N. S., Septiani, I., Rejekiningsih, T., Triyanto, & Rusnaini. (2020). “Development of Interactive Multimedia Learning Courseware to Strengthen Students’ Character.” European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267
Kadek Suartama, I., Usman, M., Triwahyuni, E., Subiyantoro, S., Abbas, S., Umar, Hastuti, W. D., & Salehudin, M. (2020). “Development of E-Learning Oriented Inquiry Learning Based on Character Education in Multimedia Course.” European Journal of Educational Research, 9(4), 1591–1603. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.9.4.1591
Laramailina Sari. (2022, December 17). Krisis Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia. https://www.kompasiana.com/-laramailinasari285665/639d1be1f4fbe479d5070a72/krisis-pendidikan-karakter-di-indonesia
Marchiano, M. (2021). “Game Design as A Character Education Media For.” In Children Journal of Business and Technology (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Meliani, F., Munandar, D. S., Hasanah, A., & Arifin, B. S. (2023). “Technology-Based Character Education in Islamic Education: Case in MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis and SMA Islam 5 Al-Azhar Cirebon.” Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(01). https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i01.2739
Mukhtarom, A. (2022). “The Character Building of Educational Person Found in Novel ‘This Earth of Mankind’ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer.” Journal of English Literature, Linguistic, and Education, 3(2), 1–12.
Najwa, A., & Ulfa Barus, K. (n.d.). “Analysis of Ethical and Moral Values in Upin and Ipin Children’s Cartoon Film on Students’ Character Development.” International Journal of Students Education.
Noorjutstiatini, W., Sanusi, A., Wasliman, I., & Suhendraya Muchtar, H. (n.d.). “Tariqa-Based Education Management to Improve the Character of Students: Case Study at Pesantren al-Jauhari Garut and Pesantren at-Tadzkir Majalengka.” https://ijssr.ridwaninstitute.co.id/index.php/ijssr/
Nugraheni, Luthfa, & Ristiyani. (2023). “The Role of Children’s Literature in Era 4.0 as Forming Character of Pancasila Students.” ICCCM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.53797/icccmjssh.v2i2.3.2023
Nurasiah, I., Sumantri, M. S., Nurhasanah, N., & Casmana, A. R. (2022). “Cultural Values’ Integration in Character Development in Elementary Schools: The Sukuraga as Learning Media.” Frontiers in Education, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.849218
Pramono, A., Pujiyanto, P., Puspasari, B. D., & Dhanti, N. S. (2021). “Character Thematic Education Game “AK@R” of Society Themes for Children with Malang-Indonesian Visualize.” International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 179–196. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14211a
Prilosadoso, B. H., Atmaja, A. C. D., & Murwanti, S. (2021). “Revitalization of Folklore and Actualization Efforts Through Visualization Animation Media in Early Childhood Character Building.” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Available Online at Www.Sciencescholar.Us, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v5n1.590
Rahma, R. A., Kurrota ’ainin, H., & Yulianingsih, W. (2019). “Supporting the Need for ‘Living in the World Skills’ Through Strengthening Character Values to Prepare the Golden Generation in the 21st Century.” In International Journal of Education and Social Science Research (Vol. 2, Issue 03). http://ijessr.com
Rahman Bayu Saksono. (2023, June 19). “Indonesia Darurat Pendidikan Moral dan Karakter.” https://radarbanyuwangi.jawapos.com/opini/751108252/indonesia-darurat-pendidikan-moral-dan-karakter
Rina, N., Suminar, J. R., Damayani, N. A., & Hafiar, H. (2020). “Character Education Based on Digital Comic Media.” International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(3), 107–127. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i03.12111
Royanti, R., & Hakim, A. (2023). “The Formation of Digital Culture in Building the Character of Students.” Development: Studies in Educational Management and Leadership, 2(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.47766/development.v2i2.1084
Rusdi, M., Riwayatiningsih, R., Taufik, H., & Djollong, A. F. (n.d.). “The Impact of Technology Use in Teaching and Understanding Religious Values on Students’ Moral Development in Islamic Schools in Indonesia.” The ES Learning and Educations, 01(03), 123–134. https://doi.org/10.58812/esle.v1i03
Saripudin, D., Komalasari, K., & Anggraini, D. N. (2021). “Value-Based Digital Storytelling Learning Media to Foster Student Character.” International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 369–384. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14221a
Siddique, M. (2023). “Current social studies learning: Technology-based learning media for character education.” AMCA Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.51773/ajst.v3i2/243
Simamora, S. C., Gaffar, V., & Arief, M. (n.d.). “Systematic Literatur Review dengan Metode Prisma: Dampak Teknologi Blockchain terhadap Periklanan Digital.”
Suhada, H. (2019). “Three in One: Character Building and Academic Achievement with the Making of Game Religion Multimedia Vocational School.” International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(6). https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i6.1796
Suhartini, S., Hendriana, H., Mustika, I., & Siliwangi, I. (2023). “Strengthening of Character Values in the Merdeka Belajar Era.” Film Jagat Raya 2 (2023). 2(2), 2023.
Umar, F., Havifah, B., Khosiyono, C., & Irfan, M. (2023). “To Grow the Pancasila Student Profile for Primary School.” JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 879–889. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v%vi%i.8830
Zahrotin, A. (2021). “Development of Integrated Science Learning Instruments using a Humanistic Approach With Economic Drawings.” Jurnal Pena Sains, 8(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.21107/jps.v8i1.10104
Zukhruf Nabilunnuha, M., Sunarto, S., & Syah Sinaga, S. (n.d.). “Web-Based Interactive Applications in Macapat Learning to Introduce Local Wisdom Values.” Catharsis: Journal of Arts Education, 12(2), 2023. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/chatarsis
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Astri Amelia, Agus Juhana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).